Below are some excerpts from the:
"MARIJUANA GROWERS HANDBOOK"
General Information
In 1969, Richard Nixon initiated Operation
Intercept, a pro-
gram designed to stem the flow of Mexican
marijuana into this country. The program
forced Mexico to use paraquat on its marijuana
fields. In similar actions, pressure was
put on Thailand, Colombia, and Jamaica to
curtail imports to the U.S. Domestic smokers
became increasingly alarmed at the reports
of lung damage after smoking paraquat-sprayed
marijuana. In fact, at the time, Dr. Carlton
Turner, currently President Reagan's Drug
Policy Advisor, developed a kit to determine
whether the marijuana a smoker had purchased
was contaminated. In addition, infections
were reported from smoking imported marijuana
which was con- taminated by animal feces
and mold. In this climate of health fears
and supply shortage, Ed Rosen- thal and
his colleague Mel Frank wrote Marijuana
Grower's Guide, which was the most monumentally
successful book of its kind ever published.
Domestic cultivators took the technology
found in Marijuana Grower's Guide and developed
their own indoor and outdoor plots, no longer
willing to rely on foreign supply. The more
the government stepped up its eradication
attempts aimed at imports, the more mini-gardens
and mini-farms began to develop in the U.S.
In simple-to-understand language, Marijuana
Grower's Guide made experts out of gardening
hobbyists. Marijuana cultivation technology
has accelerated since Marijuana Grower's
Guide was written. Advances in lighting
technology, hydroponics and propagation
left a void of serious literature on the
subject.
Marijuana Growers Handbook is a completely
new book which covers all phases of cultivation,
including state-of-the-art techniques. Most
experts agree that U.S. growers are the
finest in the world. They can get a good
yield from the smallest space and have developed
hybrids of incredible quality. This indicates
that many growers use sophisticated techniques.
This book was written to help these people
with their gardens, as well as helping novices
who are growing for the first time. The
Wall Street Journal recently estimated that
there are between 20 and 30 million regular
users of marijuana in this country. Other
sources put the figure at 50,000,000 users
of marijuana in this country. High Times
calculates that 50% of the marijuana used
in this country is domestic. Marijuana will
not go away. Cowardly and reactionary politicians
who have maintained prohibition will soon
see marijuana legalized. Realistic politicians
who see the damage that the marijuana laws
have done to the society will change the
laws so that they can tax and regulate marijuana.
Only home growers will be free of the market
and government regulation. We are ready
for legalization, too. We have the technology
for growing superior marijuana and the tools
for doing it. Marijuana prohibition was
initiated because of the people who smoked
it. The laws continue in effect today for
those same reasons. Politicians don't like
people who think for themselves, are independent,
and who recognize bullshit. They would prefer
for each citizen to become a subject, a
ward of the state, who is depen- dent on
government for making his/her life decisions.
Marijuana tends to let us develop different
sets and set perceptions, to see the world
a little differently. To change not only
what we think but how we think. That's what
scares the regulators.
Growth and Flowering
The cannabis plant regulates its growth
and flowering stages by measuring changes
in the number of hours of uninterrupted
darkness to determine when to flower. The
plant produces a hor- mone (phytochrome)
beginning at germination. When this chemical
builds up to a critical level, the plant
changes its mode from vegetative growth
to flowering. This chemical is destroyed
in the presence of even a few moments of
light. During the late spring and early
summer there are many more hours of light
than darkness and the hormone does not build
up to a critical level. However, as the
days grow shorter and there are longer periods
of uninterrupted darkness, the hormone builds
to a critical level. Flowering occurs at
different times with different varieties
as a result of the adaption of the varieties
to the environment. Varieties from the 3oth
latitude grow in an area with a temperate
climate and fairly early fall. These plants
usually trigger in July or August and are
ready to harvest in September or October.
Southern African varieties often flower
with as little as 8 or 9 hours of darkness/15
to 16 hours of light. Other 3oth latitude
varieties including most in- dicas flower
when the darkness cycle lasts a minimum
of 9 to 10 hours. Jamaican and some Southeast
Asian varieties will trigger at 11 hours
of darkness and ripen during September or
October. Equatorial varieties trigger at
12 hours or more of darkness. This means
that they will not start flowering before
late September or early October and will
not mature until late November or early
December. Of course, indoors the plants'
growth stage can be regulated with the flick
of a switch. Nevertheless, the plants respond
to the ar- tificial light cycle in the same
way that they do to the natural seasonal
cycles. The potency of the plant is related
to its maturity rather than Chronological
age. Genetically identical 3 month and 6
month-old plants which have mature flowers
have the same potency. Starting from seed,
a six month old plant flowers slightly faster
and fills out more than a 3 month old plant.